El Dorado International Airport (BOG) — The Complete Master Guide 2026
2,640 metres above sea level, the brand-new Avianca Diamond International VIP Lounge that opened April 2026 (7,500 sq ft, dedicated to Lifemiles Diamond + Amex Platinum), TransMilenio K86 bus to the city centre, and the altitude-induced soroche that hits you in the first hour — drink coca tea before sleeping.
⚡ 2026 Quick Reference — Key Facts at a Glance
~3,200 COP (~$0.80) · ~45 min via Tullave card
Free to Portal El Dorado, then K10/J70 city lines
40,000–60,000 COP (~$10–15) · 30–60 min
30,000–50,000 COP · in-app card payment
$60 USD walk-in · Priority Pass / Amex Platinum
Lifemiles Diamond / Amex Platinum only
2,640 m · soroche (altitude sickness) reality
3 hours · BOG queues are real
🏢 1. T1 + Puente Aéreo: The Two-Terminal Layout
El Dorado runs on two terminals: Terminal 1 (the main international and most domestic operations) plus a smaller Terminal 2 “Puente Aéreo” used exclusively for Avianca’s domestic shuttle flights to Cali, Medellín and Cartagena. The two are 2 km apart with a free shuttle.
🛫 Terminal 1 (International + Most Domestic)
Airlines: Avianca (the dominant carrier — left Star Alliance in 2024, now independent), Latam, Copa, American, Delta, United, JetBlue, Iberia, Air Canada, KLM, Air France, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, plus Colombian domestic carriers (EasyFly, Wingo, Satena).
Concourses: South-International + South-Domestic + North-Domestic. Avianca Lounges and the new Diamond VIP all in T1.
🛩️ Terminal 2 (Puente Aéreo / Avianca Shuttle)
Airlines: Avianca only — domestic shuttle flights to Cali, Medellín, Cartagena. High-frequency, business-traveller focused.
Note: If your Avianca domestic boarding pass says “Puente Aéreo,” you go to T2, not T1. Free shuttle bus runs every 15 min between T1 and T2 (~5 min ride).
Free shuttle between T1 and T2 every 15 minutes during operational hours. Journey time 5 minutes. Allow 30 minutes total for inter-terminal transfers including security re-check at the destination terminal.
🛂 2. Visa, Customs & the Coca-Tea Reality
Most travellers can enter Colombia visa-free. Customs is generally relaxed but enforces the $10,000 USD import limit; declare anything more on arrival. Coca leaves and coca-tea bags are legal in Colombia but illegal in most departure countries — buy and consume locally, don’t carry across borders.
Visa: Most EU/UK/US Visa-Free 90 Days
EU, UK, US, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, NZ — visa-free entry for tourist stays up to 90 days, extendable in-country to 180. Other nationalities (notably some Asian and African) need an advance visa from a Colombian embassy.
Currency Declaration & COP Notes
Declare amounts over $10,000 USD equivalent on arrival/departure. Colombian Pesos (COP) trade at ~3,800–4,200 COP per USD in 2026. The 50,000 and 100,000 COP notes are common; small change is harder. ATMs at BOG arrivals are reliable.
Customs Reality
Drone declaration required. Coca leaves & tea legal in Colombia, illegal across borders — don’t carry. Cigarettes 200, alcohol 2L. Outbound: save your initial COP exchange receipt for currency conversion math at customs (rare but happens).
BOG’s border process is generally slower than US or EU airports. Allow 60–90 minutes for immigration on arrival during the 04:00–06:00 long-haul wave. Outbound, a separate “tourist-tax” fee for stays over 60 days exists for some nationalities — verify before extending stays.
🚌 3. Transport: TransMilenio, Yellow Taxi & Beat
BOG is 15 km west of Bogotá’s historic centre (La Candelaria). The TransMilenio bus rapid transit system serves the airport via the K86 line; yellow taxis and rideshare apps (Beat, DiDi, Cabify) provide door-to-door alternatives. Avoid hailing taxis from the kerbside — use the official rank only.
⭐ TransMilenio K86 — The 3,200 COP Default
The TransMilenio K86 bus stops directly at T1 (Floor 1, Door 2) and runs to Calle 26 / Centro Internacional. Tullave card required (~7,000 COP for the card itself + journey fare ~3,200 COP). Buy Tullave at any TransMilenio station kiosk. Journey ~45 minutes to centre depending on traffic.
3,200 COP
7,000 COP (one-off)
~45 min
Every 5–10 min
🚕 Official Yellow Taxi (Inside Arrivals)
Use the official taxi rank inside the arrivals hall — pay at the counter, receive a ticket with the driver name and vehicle plate, board outside. Government-fixed rates by zone, no surge. Don’t accept “greeter” offers at the kerbside — those are unlicensed.
📱 Beat, DiDi & Cabify Rideshare
Beat is the dominant rideshare app in Colombia (Latin American app); DiDi (Chinese-Mexican) and Cabify (Spanish) are alternatives. Uber suspended in Colombia 2020 due to regulatory issues, returned 2022 with limited service. Beat is most reliable. Pickup at the rideshare zone, signposted from arrivals.
Bogotá traffic is among Latin America’s worst by Inrix global rankings. 17:00–20:00 weekday peaks can turn a 15 km airport-to-centre run from 30 min off-peak to 90+ min. The TransMilenio K86 has dedicated lanes and beats every car at peak times. For a 21:00 international departure from Centre, leave at 17:00 by yellow taxi or 18:30 by TransMilenio.
🛋️ 4. Lounges: Avianca International + the New Diamond VIP
BOG’s lounge bench centres on Avianca’s flagship operation. The Avianca Lounge International (T1) is the standard option (Priority Pass + Amex Platinum), and the brand-new Avianca Diamond International VIP Lounge opened April 2026 as a 7,500 sq ft premium tier (Lifemiles Diamond + Amex Platinum, no walk-in).
✨ NEW Avianca Diamond International VIP (T1 International, opened April 2026)
No walk-inmembers + premium cabin only
Lifemiles Diamond · eligible premium cabin · Amex Centurion / Platinum (verify)
Aligned with intl. flight ops
Yes — multiple stalls
🌐 Avianca Lounge International (T1, Standard)
$60 USD walk-in / 3 h. Priority Pass, Amex Platinum, DragonPass eligible. Hot Colombian-international buffet, full bar, showers. The Priority Pass option at BOG. Get there early at peak waves (16:00–18:00 evening international wave) — it does fill up.
🛂 Avianca Lounge Domestic (T1 Domestic)
~$45 USD walk-in / 3 h for domestic Colombian departures. Smaller than the international flagship; useful if you’re connecting domestic via BOG. Priority Pass eligible.
Avianca’s departure from Star Alliance in 2024 means Star Alliance Gold members no longer get Avianca lounge access via alliance reciprocity. Lifemiles status (Avianca’s own program) is the route. Amex Centurion and Platinum cardholders retain access via the Amex Global Lounge Collection.
🥑 5. Food & Shopping: Arepas, Bandeja Paisa & Coffee
If you eat once at BOG, eat the arepa de huevo (corn-flour disc with a fried egg inside) at Crepes & Waffles in T1 — ~12,000–18,000 COP. Bandeja paisa (the Antioquia mountain plate of beans, rice, plantain, chorizo, fried egg, avocado) at El Corral for 25,000–35,000 COP. Skip the airport McDonald’s — Colombian mountain food is genuinely distinctive.
Colombia is the world’s third-largest coffee producer. Juan Valdez Café (the official Colombian coffee chain) at T1 serves a credible tinto (small black coffee) at 4,000–6,000 COP. Buy whole-bean Colombian Supremo coffee at the duty-free — 35,000–60,000 COP per kg, vs $25+ per pound in Western supermarkets. Take 2 kg home; it travels well.
Take-home picks: Colombian coffee (Juan Valdez, Caturra, La Palma at duty-free), Colombian chocolate (Casa Luker, Santander), emeralds (Colombia is the world’s largest emerald producer — but verify authenticity certificate at airport jewellers; emerald scams exist), aguardiente (anise-flavoured Colombian liqueur, ~$10–15 per bottle airside). Avoid airport-priced coca leaves or coca tea — illegal at most departure customs even though sold openly inside Colombia.
💡 6. Insider Tips: Altitude, Tap Water & Quirks
Bogotá sits at 2,640 metres / 8,660 feet above sea level. About 1 in 4 visitors gets soroche (altitude sickness) — headache, nausea, shortness of breath in the first 24 hours. Drink water aggressively, avoid heavy meals and alcohol the first day, and drink coca-leaf tea at hotels (legal in Colombia, traditional remedy). Skip strenuous activity for 24–48 hours. By day 3 most people acclimatise.
Bogotá municipal water is treated to high standards and is widely considered safe to drink — drinkable at hotels, restaurants and the airport. Outside Bogotá (Cartagena, coastal Colombia) tap water is NOT recommended. At BOG, free refill stations exist at most airside restrooms; bottled water at kiosks runs 5,000–8,000 COP for 500 ml.
Bogotá is in the Andes — two rainy peaks per year: October–November and March–April. Both bring afternoon thunderstorms that can briefly delay flights. The dry seasons (Dec–Feb and June–Aug) are the most reliable. Temperature year-round is 14–20°C — Bogotá is mild, not tropical.
Claro, Movistar, and Tigo sell tourist SIMs at arrivals kiosks. ~25,000–50,000 COP for a 30-day plan with 10 GB. Show passport at activation. EU roaming via your home plan does NOT cover Colombia. Buy local SIM or eSIM via Airalo / Holafly. 5G coverage is widespread across Bogotá.
Bogotá is generally safe in tourist zones (Candelaria, Chapinero, Usaquén, Zona G/T) but requires more situational awareness than Lima or Buenos Aires. Don’t flag kerbside taxis — use the official airport rank or Beat / DiDi rideshare. Hotels offer 24-hour reception. For arrivals after 22:00, Beat or yellow taxi from inside the arrivals hall, never a kerbside cab.
Colombia’s IVA (sales tax) is 19% — included in restaurant menu prices but added to most retail and airport-shop receipts. Tipping: 10% service charge often added to restaurant bills (look for “propina”); otherwise 10% is the norm. Lyft/Beat/Uber tips optional. Skycap/baggage handlers expect 5,000–10,000 COP per bag.
Coca leaves and coca-leaf tea (mate de coca) are legal and traditional in Colombia — useful for altitude. BUT illegal in most departure countries (US, UK, EU all classify as controlled substances). Don’t carry coca leaves or tea in your carry-on or checked baggage when leaving Colombia. Consume locally only.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
📊 2026 Summary Data Table
| Feature | Current Data (2026) |
|---|---|
| IATA Code | BOG |
| Terminal Layout | T1 (international + most domestic) + T2 Puente Aéreo (Avianca shuttle to Cali/Medellín/Cartagena only). 2 km apart, free shuttle every 15 min. |
| Primary Currency | Colombian Peso (COP) — ~3,800–4,200 COP / USD; IVA 19% |
| Altitude | 2,640 m / 8,660 ft — soroche risk first 24 hours; coca tea + hydration recommended |
| TransMilenio K86 | 3,200 COP single (~$0.80); ~45 min to centre via Tullave card |
| Yellow Taxi (Official Rank) | 40,000–55,000 COP to Centre; government-fixed rates by zone |
| Beat / DiDi Rideshare | 30,000–45,000 COP to Centre; in-app card payment |
| Avianca Lounge Walk-in | $60 USD / 3 h; T1 International; Priority Pass / Amex Platinum / DragonPass |
| NEW Avianca Diamond VIP | Opened April 2026; 7,500 sq ft; Lifemiles Diamond + Amex Centurion / Platinum (verify); no walk-in |
| Visa Status (most EU/UK/US/CA/AU) | Visa-free 90 days for tourist purposes (extendable in-country to 180) |
| Avianca Alliance Status | Left Star Alliance in 2024; now independent. Star Alliance Gold members lose automatic lounge access |
| Tap Water | Safe at airport and in Bogotá; NOT recommended in Cartagena and coastal Colombia |



