Two Star Alliance carriers, two continents' worth of ambition — but only one of them still hands you a checked bag and a hot meal in its cheapest economy seat.
On paper these two look like near-twins: both fly for Star Alliance, both run a 7-year-average fleet, both charge €75 to change a ticket, both make you pay to pick a seat, and both post punctuality in the low 70s. Look closer and they’re opposites. Ethiopian Airlines is Africa’s largest carrier — 104 destinations, a 4-star Skytrax rating, and a Dreamliner-and-A350 widebody fleet feeding the continent through Addis Ababa’s ADD hub. TAP Air Portugal is a 3-star classic-model carrier that turned little Lisbon into a Europe–Brazil–West Africa funnel on a fleet that leans narrowbody A321neo. For an aifly reader hunting the cheapest economy fare, the deciding question isn’t the lounge or the lie-flat seat — it’s what disappears when you buy the bottom bucket. Here the two airlines could not be further apart.
Book Ethiopian if your cheapest fare needs to carry a suitcase and feed you — Eco Saver’s 2×23kg piece allowance and hot meal make it the better value long-haul economy, especially to and across Africa. Book TAP for European convenience and frequency: it shows up as a bookable deal far more often, and Lisbon is a slicker Atlantic connection than Addis — just budget for the checked bag its Discount fare strips out.
Side-by-side, on real numbers
The figures below come from the live fares aifly tracks plus current published policy and our sourced cabin data — not vague “Standard / Standard” filler.
| Ethiopian Airlines | TAP Air Portugal | |
|---|---|---|
| aifly comfort tier | Full-service ✅ | Classic |
| Skytrax rating | 4-star ✅ | 3-star |
| Economy seat pitch | 31″ ✅ | 30″ |
| Fleet average age | 7.0 yrs | 7.0 yrs |
| On-time performance | 74% ✅ | 73% |
| Checked bag, cheapest fare | 23 kg ✅ | Carry-on only |
| Change fee | ~€75 | ~€75 |
| Destinations served | 161 destinations ✅ | 87 destinations |
| Wifi (economy) | Little to none | Paid, affordable ✅ |
| Alliance | Star Alliance | Star Alliance |
| Cheapest-fare checked bag | 2×23kg piece (intercontinental); 1×23kg intra-Africa ✅ | None — Discount is hand-baggage only |
| Free stopover programme | Addis Stopover: free hotel + visa + meals, incl. economy (8–24h) | Portugal Stopover: up to 10 nights in Lisbon/Porto, paid fares |
| Economy catering | Hot meal included ✅ | Snack only on many routes |
| Long-haul aircraft | Boeing 787 / A350 widebody ✅ | A321neo narrowbody + A330neo widebody mix |
Comfort/fleet/OTP from sourced 2025–26 ratings; bag and fee figures reflect each airline’s cheapest bookable fare and can change — always confirm at booking.
The cheapest fare: where TAP quietly takes your suitcase
This is the whole ballgame for a deal-hunter, and it’s a rout. Ethiopian’s entry economy is Eco Saver, and on intercontinental routes it still uses a genuinely generous 2×23kg piece concept — two free checked bags to Europe, the US or Asia (intra-Africa drops to 1×23kg). TAP’s cheapest bucket is Discount, and it is hand-baggage only: zero checked kilos, a carry-on and a personal item, and that’s your lot. Add a bag and TAP’s fee starts around €35–37 each way — so the sticker-price gap between the two airlines can evaporate the moment you’re travelling with more than a backpack. Both charge for advance seat selection in the base fare, so neither is a saint. But on the metric aifly readers actually book — the all-in cost of the cheapest economy seat plus a suitcase — Ethiopian wins cleanly.
Ethiopian pays for your bed in Addis; TAP gives you the better city to spend it in.
Network & hubs: the African colossus vs the Atlantic funnel
Different games entirely. Ethiopian is the continent’s undisputed heavyweight — around 104 destinations and 250 routes radiating from Addis Ababa Bole (ADD), East Africa’s busiest hub at 20-million-plus passengers. If you’re flying into, out of, or across Africa, nobody else offers the depth: Kinshasa, Nairobi, Johannesburg and dozens of second cities most European carriers won’t touch, all fed by widebodies. TAP plays a narrower but shrewder hand from Lisbon (LIS): roughly 83 destinations built around a geographic cheat code — Lisbon is the closest EU hub to both Brazil and West Africa, so São Paulo, Recife, Luanda and Sal connect through Portugal with minimal backtracking. Ethiopian is the specialist you route through for Africa; TAP is the everyday gateway Europeans actually pass through for the South Atlantic. Neither is trying to be the other, and that’s exactly why the choice is usually made for you by geography.
The free stopover: a hotel in Addis vs ten nights in Portugal
Both carriers run a genuinely famous free-stopover perk, and this is the most delightful tie on the card. Ethiopian’s Addis Ababa Stopover is the more generous by raw value: on a qualifying 8–24 hour layover it bundles a free transit visa, free hotel, free transfers and free meals — and unlike most airline programmes it extends to economy passengers, who get an off-airport hotel (business class gets the 5-star Skylight next to Terminal 2). TAP’s Portugal Stopover plays the tourism card instead: on a paid fare you can break your journey in Lisbon or Porto for up to 10 nights at no extra airfare, turning a connection into a mini-holiday. Ethiopian pays for your bed; TAP gives you the better city to spend it in. For a long layover you’d actually enjoy, TAP edges it — but Ethiopian’s freebie is the rarer thing in the industry.
Cabin & comfort: Dreamliner widebody vs A321neo narrowbody
Ethiopian carries the better hardware and the higher rating — 4 Skytrax stars to TAP’s 3 — largely because its long-haul flying happens on Boeing 787s and Airbus A350s. Economy sits at 31 inches of pitch and a comfortable 17.2-inch width, with seatback screens throughout; up front, Cloud Nine business ranges from 2-2-2 on the 787-8 and A350-900 to a proper 1-2-1 all-aisle-access cabin on the newer A350-1000. TAP’s problem is that a lot of its medium-haul is flown on the A321neo/A321LR narrowbody — modern and quiet, but a single-aisle jet on routes where Ethiopian gives you a twin-aisle Dreamliner. TAP’s widebody A330neo is genuinely lovely (Recaro business, 1-2-1), and a new Premium Economy launches on it in summer 2026 — but older A330ceos still lurk in the fleet. Same 7-year average age; noticeably different experience once you’re in the seat.
Same alliance, same 7-year fleet, same €75 change fee — then TAP quietly takes your suitcase and Ethiopian hands you two.
Food & wifi: a hot tray vs a snack, paid bytes on both
Small cabin, big tell. Ethiopian still serves a hot meal in economy — often a well-regarded Ethiopian-spiced tray that punches above the airline’s price bracket — while TAP’s shorter-haul economy has slid to a snack, with buy-on-board creeping in on thinner routes. On a long day flight that difference is the whole mood. Connectivity is a wash and neither will thrill you: Ethiopian’s ShebaSkyConnect wifi is fitted to many A350s, 777s and most 787s but leaves plenty of the fleet a dark zone, so treat it as a bonus, not a guarantee. TAP offers cheap paid broadband on its newer aircraft — reliable and inexpensive, but nothing free, and no Starlink on either carrier yet. Verdict: Ethiopian feeds you better, TAP connects you more predictably, and if free wifi is a dealbreaker, look elsewhere entirely.
Reliability, points & the honest safety note
Here they converge into shared mediocrity. Punctuality is nearly identical and unimpressive — Ethiopian 74%, TAP 73% on Cirium’s 2025 annual — with Ethiopian’s ADD operation prone to the congestion and slot pressure of Africa’s busiest hub, and TAP carrying a well-documented reputation for delays and a heavy EU261 complaint volume out of Lisbon. Both are Star Alliance, so the loyalty question isn’t about earning versus not earning — it’s which currency you’d rather hold: Ethiopian’s ShebaMiles or TAP’s Miles&Go, the latter easier to top up from US transferable-points programmes. On safety, both operate modern Airbus/Boeing metal and carry the usual IOSA registration; Ethiopian’s public operational data (mishandled bags, denied boarding) is thinner than a European carrier’s, which is worth knowing rather than fearing. Net: pick on network and bag policy, because on reliability there’s genuinely nothing to separate them.
So — which one?
Choose Ethiopian Airlines if…
- Your cheapest fare needs to carry luggage — Eco Saver includes a 2×23kg piece allowance to Europe/US/Asia while TAP's Discount is hand-baggage only
- You're flying to or across Africa: 104 destinations from ADD is unmatched depth, on Dreamliners and A350s not narrowbodies
- You value a hot meal and a 4-star cabin in economy over a snack
- You'd use the Addis stopover — a free hotel, transfers and meals even in economy on an 8–24h layover
Choose TAP Air Portugal if…
- You're connecting Europe to Brazil or West Africa — Lisbon is the shortest, slickest Atlantic funnel and TAP shows up as a bookable deal far more often
- You want to break the trip: the Portugal Stopover gives up to 10 nights in Lisbon or Porto at no extra airfare
- You're travelling light, so TAP's hand-only Discount fare is genuinely all you need
- You collect Miles&Go or want the newer A330neo with its 2026 Premium Economy cabin
Frequently asked questions
Does Ethiopian Airlines include a checked bag in its cheapest fare?
Ethiopian Airlines. Its cheapest economy fare includes a checked bag (23 kg), while TAP Air Portugal’s cheapest fare is hand-luggage-only — you pay to add a bag. On baggage, Ethiopian Airlines is the safer pick for a deal-price ticket.
Is TAP's Discount fare really hand-baggage only?
Yes. The Discount bucket is TAP's rock-bottom economy fare and it includes only a carry-on plus a personal item — zero checked kilos. You'll pay roughly €35–37 each way to add a bag, or buy up to a higher fare family that bundles one. Always price the bag in before assuming TAP is cheaper than Ethiopian.
Are Ethiopian and TAP in the same alliance?
Yes — both are Star Alliance members. That means status, lounge access and mileage earning cross over between them and with United, Lufthansa, Turkish and the rest. The difference is only the currency: Ethiopian uses ShebaMiles, TAP uses Miles&Go (which is easier to top up from US transferable-points programmes like Capital One and Bilt).
Which has the better free stopover programme?
Different strengths. Ethiopian's Addis Ababa Stopover is more generous in raw value — free transit visa, hotel, transfers and meals on an 8–24h layover, and it extends to economy passengers. TAP's Portugal Stopover lets you break your trip in Lisbon or Porto for up to 10 nights at no extra airfare on a paid fare. Ethiopian pays for the room; TAP gives you the more tempting city and far longer to enjoy it.
Is Ethiopian Airlines safe and reliable?
It operates a modern Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 widebody fleet (7-year average age) and holds a 4-star Skytrax rating. Punctuality is middling at about 74% (Cirium 2025), and its Addis hub can suffer congestion. Public operational data such as mishandled-bag rates is thinner than for European carriers, which is worth noting — but the core operation is a mainstream, IOSA-registered full-service airline.
Which airline shows up as a cheap deal more often for European travellers?
TAP, by a wide margin. As a European carrier with a dense Lisbon network, it appears in aifly's fare data roughly two-and-a-half times as often as Ethiopian, and its typical fares sit lower simply because many of its routes are shorter European and Atlantic hops. Ethiopian's deals are rarer and skew long-haul to Africa — when one appears, it's usually a specialist route nobody else flies.
Fares, fleet and policy details verified July 2026 and reflect each airline’s cheapest bookable fare unless noted; programmes and rollouts change — always confirm at booking.